Cardiology attributes first records on clinical, pre-clinical and basic research as well as new visions from clinical occurrence and topical comprehensive analysis in selected fields of cardiology disease. Cardiology is a branch of Internal medicine that deals with the treatment of heart and blood vessels disorders. A cardiologist is a person treating heart disease or cardiovascular disease. Heart disease associates specifically to the heart, while cardiovascular disease affects the heart, the blood vessels, or both.  The importance of cardiology that is presently happening at the social group, educational, administrative, health care, and professional levels, transitions that necessarily yield novel textual contexts for the convention of cardiology and for its professionals.
Medical Diagnosis
Congenital Heart defects
Coronary Heart failure
Valvular Heart diseases
Electrophysiology
Intervention Cardiology
Echocardiography

With the development and changes in technology, cardiac surgery is the forefront of these changes. Cardiac surgery is the surgery of the heart or vessels. Cardiac surgery is carried out to correct complications of congenital heart disease, valvular heart disease, coronary heart diseases due to several causes, which include endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, and atherosclerosis. Other Cardiac surgeries include Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting, Aneurysm Repair Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery, Ventricular Assist Devices, Heart transplantation and much more. Healthy valves are open and close in a particular way as the heart pumps blood. Demand for well-trained cardiac surgeons continues to grow, and techniques to approach cardiac surgery safely and efficiently continue to evolve.
Cardiovascular surgery
Coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG)
Transmyocardial laser revascularization
Valve replacement
Carotid artery operations
Cardiomyoplasty
Mitral Valve repair

In cardiology, few medical disciplines have been as determined by the effect of randomized controlled trials as cardiovascular medicine. The randomized trial has appeared as the chief method by which new cardiac surgery medical cares are evaluated, whether for the treatment of hypertension, acute myocardial infarction, use of specific interventional techniques, cardiology devices, or primary prevention. Cardiovascular drugs are used in any way to treat conditions of the cardiology system. Many groups of cardiovascular agents are present to cure the various cardiology conditions. They are a complex group of medicines with many being used for multiple cardiology diseased conditions. Prescription drugs and cardiology medicines for diseases relating to the anatomical structure and purpose of the heart and blood vessels. These cardiology medications help to forbid noxious clots from forming in the blood vessels, prevent the clots from becoming bigger and causing more serious problems. The cardiovascular clinical trials of the succeeding one-fourth century will need to take greater benefit of an increasing understanding of the fundamental biology of cardiology and some cardiovascular disease and the significance that distinguish patients with similar syndromes of different etiology.

During the past few decades, improvement in cardiac surgery and postoperative care mean that the number of people with congenital heart disease is surviving longer with a better degree of life. Despite this progress of CHD in cardiology, mortality rates in people with the state aged 20 to 70 years or older might be two to seven times greater than in their peers. A congenital heart defect is a difficulty with the anatomical structure of the heart which is the most common type of birth defect. The cardiology defects can involve the valves of the heart, the walls of the heart, and the arteries and veins near the heart. They can interrupt the normal movement of blood through the heart. The bodily fluid flow can slow down, shift in the wrong direction or place, or be obstructed completely. A cardiology surgeon uses a physical test and a special heart examination to analyze congenital heart defects. Bodily activity and maintenance of ideal body weight should be encouraged to congenital heart disease patients.
Aortic valve stenosis
Coarctation of the aorta. 
Pulmonary valve stenosis
Ebstein’s anomaly

In a comparatively short period, technological improvement in cardiovascular imaging has separated out every aspect of practice, with observable modifications in diagnosis and impact on patient management during cardiac surgery. Imaging has become essential in both clinical and practical findings. Cardiac imaging is a subdivision of diagnostic radiation Imaging. A cardiac radiologist administrates or performs and then execute cardiac surgery images to examine cardiology diseases such as leaky heart valves and flaws in the size and shape of the heart. A cardiac radiologist uses imaging methods such as X-rays, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans, ultrasound (echocardiograms), and CT (computed tomography) scans. These tests are exploited to screen for cardiology diseases, find out what is causing your symptoms and display your heart and find out if your treatment is working. With a view to the changes in health care, the future of cardiac imaging still needs improvement.
CT Coronary Angiography (CTCA)
Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring
MRI Heart (Cardiac MRI)

The future of cardiothoracic anesthesia depends on establishing and sustaining a unique and distinguished attribute and identity that supports and contributes positive value to patients, surgical colleagues, and health system administrators. Cardiothoracic anesthesiology is a category of the medical practice of anesthesiology dedicated to the cardiac surgery stage before an operation, during operation, and after the operation aid of the pediatric and an adult undergoing cardiac surgery and related cardiology invasive procedures. It deals with the anesthesia characteristic of care related to medical procedure cases such as open heart surgery, and other cardiac surgery operations of the human chest. These features include perioperative care with skilled manipulation of patient cardiopulmonary physiology through fine and critical care medicine, and invasive procedures, advanced application of pharmacology and resuscitative methods. This also includes administration of the cardiology bypass device, which most cardiac surgery procedures require during the operation while the heart undergoes operational rectification. Therefore cardiovascular anesthesiologists in cardiac surgery must be prepared to specify their value through demonstrating that specific quality.
Cardiac surgical training
Thoracic surgical training
Advanced monitoring and invasive techniques

The management of cardiac arrhythmias has altered tremendously over the past years. The condition Arrhythmias is a sudden change in the cardiology rate or rhythm of the heartbeat which can be slow or fast or an irregular pattern. Tachycardia refers to a condition where the heart beats faster than normal and Bradycardia is a condition where the heart beats too slowly. The irregular pattern of the heart beat is known as Atrial fibrillation.  Heart attack, smoking, congenital cardiology defects, and stress can some of the factors that affect the rhythm of the heart. The therapies for these diseases are antiarrhythmic drugs, catheter ablation, and implantable cardioverter defibrillators. There is no cardiac surgery for this condition. Though these treatments have had some success, they have limitations. In order to determine new cardiology treating conditions, effective therapeutic targets for the aid of arrhythmia, mechanisms of the genesis of arrhythmia should be further explored.
Premature atrial contractions
AV nodal reentrant tachycardia
Premature atrial contractions
Premature ventricular contractions
Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia 

The scope of practice of interventional cardiology in cardiac surgery is not only constricted to coronary interventions but also has enlarged to consider peripheral vascular and structural interventions. No single individual interventionalist can master all of them because the importance and complexity of this menu of tasks are so substantial. Interventional cardiology is a section of cardiology that deals especially with the cardiac surgery equipment such as catheter-based treatment of structural heart diseases. A large number of techniques can be acted on the heart by catheterization. Cardiac surgery procedure includes the inclusion of a sheath into the femoral artery but, inactivity any large peripheral artery or vein and intubating the heart below X-ray visualization usually using fluoroscopy. Interventional cardiology is one of the most demanding and gratifying medical specialties. There are distinct challenges to both beginning and completing a career as an interventionalist that deserve consideration. A medical practitioner in cardiac surgery department should embrace and code these challenges with an appreciation for the many positive visual percepts of this extremely satisfying and rewarding career.
Cardiac catheterization
Angioplasty
Coronary Stents
Embolic protection
Percutaneous valve repair
Balloon valvuloplasty
Atherectomy

Obesity is a traditional risk factor in primary cardiology disease prevention including Stroke. The term "diabetic heart disease" refers to heart disease that takes place in a population who have a high content of carbohydrate in blood. People who have high blood pressure are prone to the number of cardiac diseases than to people having comparatively less blood pressure. Obesity is becoming a worldwide outbreak in both children and adults which is caused due to type 2 diabetes and hypertension. Due to overweight, the blood vessels near the heart gets blocked which ultimately causing a stroke and sometimes ending in cardiac surgery. Overweight and obese patients have healthier survival and better-joined outcomes of survival and non- terminal functional status than patients have a BMI <25.
Diabetic cardiomyopathy
Hypertension
Abnormal cholesterol and high triglycerides
Pre-diabetes
Types of strokes

The designing and fabrication of cardiology devices present special challenges. The cardiology devices play an essential role in holding back the lives of patients, which mean they must be completely certain, sometimes over an extended time period. Other disputes can include the complexity of the cardiology devices and their intricate nature. Devices are designed to meet the demanding needs of cardiovascular surgeons that are used to treat cardiology disorders in cardiac surgery. Prosthetic devices have been used for decades to cure cardiology diseases. The basic pacemaker was implanted over 40 years ago, and the implantable electronic device was first used in the early 1980s. But over the last few years have witnessed an increase in both the types of cardiology devices being tested for heart-failure treatment and in the optimism of renowned cardiac surgeons about their usefulness in cardiac surgery. International standards have been assigned to ensure cardiology device meet the greatest level of performance.
Cardiac rhythm management devices
Interventional Cardiac devices
Cardiac prosthetic devices
Specially Retractor Systems

Cardiac Biomarkers

There are already so many changes in the progress of cardiac surgery and build out of Heart failure field. We can also anticipate a rapid improvement in information technology, biotechnology, and cardiology devices to modify our routine activity. The economic and affectional burden of heart failure to our universe is huge and growing, though we are closer than ever to determine a way to cure it. In case, through organ preservation techniques, allograft tolerance, or novel stem cell medical aid, the landscape for heart failure therapy may be improbably opposite in the next two decades. Heart failure is a condition that occurs slowly over a period in the cardiac surgery division. It is caused by an injury to the heart muscle, an uncontrolled high blood pressure, heart attack or any damage to a heart valve that doesn’t work properly and sometimes diabetes. Shortness of breath, difficulty breathing when lying down, swelling in the legs, ankle, and feet, and general fatigue and weakness are the symptoms of heart failure. It is estimated that in 2030, approximately about 9 million people will have heart failure which is a 25% increase from 2010 data analytics. Importance of cardiac surgery self-care should be educated to every individual.
Left-sided heart failure
Right-sided heart failure
Congestive heart failure

Nuclear cardiology examination uses noninvasive methods to appraise myocardial blood flow, evaluate the pumping function of the heart as well as envision the size and position of a heart attack. Myocardial perfusion imaging is the most widely used among the techniques of nuclear cardiology. Nuclear Cardiology is the elementary role behind the commencement of the assurance of coronary ailment and the assessment of disease degree and the recognition of results in the setting of coronary supply course affliction. It contemplates use non-meddling process to explore myocardial circulation system, select the coordinating limit of the heart and also visualize the size and setting of a heart ambush.
Imaging of the nervous system of the heart
Positron emission tomography (PET)-CT
Stress testing
ischaemic memory
Cardiac SPECT

Cardiology nurses are major contributors when it comes to meeting the confrontation of cardiac surgery and improving cardiology health. Their manifestation predicated practice bind on optimizing cardiology health across the existence in all practice settings, amending patient outcomes and quality of life, and enhancing the cardiac health of people. Cardiac nursing is a part of an advanced study that deals with patients who are suffering from the several conditions of cardiac surgery conditions. Cardiology health care is the administration or exploitation of health by prevention, diagnosis, and care of diseases, illness, trauma, and further physical, mental impairments in a finite way which is commonly assessed as a prominent factor in promoting the general physical and mental health & well-being of people across the globe.
Intensive Care Unit
Medical Surgical Nurse
Clinical nurse specialists
Neonatal Intensive care unit
Cardiovascular nurse

Cardiovascular Physiologist

Smoking Cessation Method

Over the respective years, a significant amount of cardiac surgery conditions has been learned about the determinants of cardiovascular diseases as well as how to bring down CVD incidence and death rate. The death rate proportion of cardiac surgery in CVD (30%) is equivalent to that due to contagious diseases, nutritional adequacy, and maternal and perinatal conditions combined. Cardiovascular diseases are the set of disorders of heart and blood vessels. A cardiac attack or stroke may be the first warning of the underlying disease. Pain in the center of the chest and discomfort in the left shoulder, arms, elbows, jaw, and back are the symptoms of the heart attack whereas the symptoms of the cardiac stroke are the sudden weakness in the face, arm and the leg, most often on the one side of the body. The goals of the plan are increasing awareness of the problem of CVD, Creating a surrounding that supports and maintain health, encouraging personal and public responsibility for good wellness.
Coronary heart diseases
Cardiac arrest
High blood pressure
Congenital heart failure
Peripheral heart disease
Stroke
Carotid artery disease